⇒⇒ Present perfect
a) I’m afraid I have lost my car keys. ( lose )
b) We have been in Chicago many times. ( be )
c) She has returned my book at last. ( return )
d) He has visited us many times. ( visit )
e) It has rained a lot this year. ( rain )
f) She hasn't played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )
g) Has he done his History exam yet? ( do )
h) She hasn't had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )
2. Reescreva as frases acima nas formas afirmativa e negativa.
Negativa
a) I’m afraid I haven'n lost my car keys. ( lose )
b) We haven't been in Chicago many times. ( be )
c) She hasn't returned my book at last. ( return )
d) He hasn't visited us many times. ( visit )
e) It hasn't rained a lot this year. ( rain )
f) She hasn't played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )
g) Hasn't he done his History exam yet? ( do )
h) She hasn't had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )
Afirmativa
a) I’m afraid I have lost my car keys. ( lose )
b) We have been in Chicago many times. ( be )
c) She has returned my book at last. ( return )
d) He has visited us many times. ( visit )
e) It has rained a lot this year. ( rain )
f) She has played tennis with Anna yet. ( not play )
g) He has already done his History exam. ( do )
h) She has had lunch with Sam yet. ( have )
⇒⇒ Present Perfect >>> tempo verbal que indica quando a ação começou ou quanto tempo faz que ela está ocorrendo.
Onde podemos usar o ''present perfect'':
→→ situação/ação que começou no passado e continua no presente.
→→ situação que aconteceu durante um período e que ainda não terminou.
→→ Uma ação terminada em um passado recente, confirmada pelo uso da palavra ''just''
∴ Present perfect - affirmative
Sujeito + has/have + verbo particípio + complemento
John has played soccer everyday.
They have lived here since 2019.
Helen has just arrived from Florida.
∴ Present perfect - negative
Sujeito + has/have + not + verbo participio + complemento
John hasn't played soccer everyday.
They haven't lived here for a long time.
She hasn't danced since 2010.
∴ Present perfect - interrogative
has/have + sujeito + verbo participio + complemento
Has John played soccer everyday?
Have they lived here for a long time?
Has she danced since 2010?
Lembre-se:
have >> usado com I - we - you - they
has >> usado com he - she - it
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