⇒⇒ Past perfect
a) The kids were very dirty, they had played in the garden. (to play – affirm)
b) When he arrived at the station, the train had already left. (to leave – afirm)
c) My brothers hadn't talked to her. ( to talk – neg.)
d) She hadn't brought her father with her. ( to bring – neg)
e) Had he washed his car? ( to wash)
f) The girls had walked for hours. (to walk – afirm)
g) The students had visited a museum of natural history. (to visit – afirm)
h) They didn´t leave their house until they had received their money. ( to receive – afirm.
i) I hadn't left my documents with him. ( to leave – neg)
j) The teacher had taught us a new ways to learn Math. (to teach – afirm.)
⇒⇒ Past perfect >> usado quando se deseja falar sobre um momento que
ocorreu no passado, antes de outro evento acontecer.
Estrutura do past perfect affirmative
Sujeito + had + verbo no particípio + complemento
John had gone when Lizzy arrived.
Ed had broken his left arm when he was cycling.
Jessica had seen his uncle before he got sick.
Estrutura negativa past perfect
Sujeito + had + not + verbo no particípio + complemento
Ed hadn't gone when Lizzy arrived
Estrutura interrogativa past perfect
Had + Sujeito + verbo no particípio + complemento
Had Ed gone when Lizzy arrived?
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