⇒⇒ Simple past
⇒⇒ Regular and irregular verbs
1. Write these sentences in the past.
1. He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming.
2. They have dinner at nine o´clock.
They had dinner at nine o´clock.
3. Adam runs 500 m
.
Adam run 500 m.
4. Helen eats too many sweets.
Helen ate too many sweets.
5. I buy the newspaper in the shop.
I bought the newspaper in the shop.
6. We get up at eight o´clock and go to school.
We got up at eight o'clock and went to school.
2. Write the sentences in exercise 1 in the negative form.
1. He didn't go to the swimming pool because he didn't like swimming.
2. They didn't have dinner at nine o´clock.
3. Adam didn't run 500 m
.
4. Helen didn't eat too many sweets.
5. I didn't buy the newspaper in the shop.
6. We didn't get up at eight o´clock and go to school.
3. Write about what Jim did and didn´t do yesterday, as in the examples.
1. Go to the bank (yes) 1. He went to the bank
2. Buy some shoes (no) 2. He didn´t buy any shoes.
3. Write to Sally (yes) 3. He wrote to Sally.
4. Buy a shirt (yes) 4. He bought a shirt.
5. Have lunch with Adam (no) 5. He didn't have lunch with Adam.
6. Write to Peter (yes) 6. He wrote to Peter.
7. Go to the hospital (no) 7. He didn't go to the hospital
8. Have dinner with Susie (yes) 8. He had dinner with Susie.
9. Play football (no) 9. He didn't play football.
10. Make dinner (yes) 10. He made dinner.
4. Write the past form of these verbs.
1. to get ⇔ got
2. to buy ⇔ bought
3. to come ⇔ came
4. to play ⇔ played
5. to study ⇔ studied
6. to go ⇔ went
7. to watch ⇔ watched
8. to pay ⇔ paid
9. to begin ⇔ began
10. to walk ⇔ walked
→→ Simple past - affirmative
Susan and Liz lived in London. >>> Susan and Liz moraram em Londres.
Jim visited his parents.>>> John visitou seus pais.
→→ Simple past - negative (verbo volta para a forma original)
Susan didn't live in London. >>> Susan não morou em Londres.
Annie didn't buy a new ring. >>> Annie não comprou um anel novo.
→→ Simple past - interrogative (verbo volta para a forma original)
Did he have time to finish the job? >>Ele teve tempo de terminar o serviço?
Did my parents stay at home? >> Meus pais ficaram em casa?
⇒⇒ Verbos regulares >>> A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .
Exemplos:
decided - called - smiled - watched
decidiu - chamou - sorriu - assistiu
⇒⇒ Verbos irregulares >>> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra e é necessário decorá-los.
Exemplos:
• I went to school by bus. >> Eu fui à escola de ônibus.
• They had a shower last night. >> Eles tomaram banho ontem à noite.
⇒⇒ Alguns verbos irregulares
Infinitivo passado tradução
to go went ir
to do did fazer
to hurt hurt machucar
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